Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Burwood Vet Caring Vets For Your Pets ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://burwoodvet.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [AQIS Veterinarian - Things You Should Know](https://burwoodvet.com/aqis-veterinarian-things-you-should-know/) - UPDATE: Effective immediately we now only offer rabies vaccinations and rabies titre testing for AQIS clients, we no longer offer other AQIS services. There is a significant tendency for AQIS clients to be abusive towards veterinary staff. AQIS clients require longer consultations with significant paperwork, which is why there is more cost involved. It is - [Veterinary Laser Therapy for Arthritis in Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/veterinary-laser-therapy-for-arthritis-in-dogs/) - Veterinary Laser Therapy for Arthritis in dogs is part of the holistic, multimodal arthritis therapy in dogs, used to reduce arthritic pain and inflammation. - [Animal Laser Therapy](https://burwoodvet.com/animal-laser-therapy/) - Animal laser uses penetrating light to reduce pain and improve tissue healing, Our Animal Laser therapy unit -algorithm gives just the right amount of laser. - [Cat Enclosures - What You Should Know](https://burwoodvet.com/cat-enclosures-what-you-should-know/) - Cats love being outside. The mental stimulation from exploring is priceless and the ability to exercise and keep a pet's weight down is invaluable. Exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D production. However, the toll that cats take on our native wildlife from hunting is devastating and that unwanted marking of a cat's territory - [Yorkshire Terrier Dental](https://burwoodvet.com/yorkshire-terrier-dental/) - The Importance of Dental Care in Yorkie… Our Cutest Yorkie Dental patient, awake in a heated Yorkie vet Hospital cage at the vet dentist. This picture is taken 1 hour after the Yorkshire Terrier dental procedure. While the Yorkshire Terrier makes a wonderful companions, the teeth are a cause of many chronic problems . Like - [Worms](https://burwoodvet.com/worms/) - There are two broad categories of worms that may affect our pet dogs and cats, heartworm and intestinal worms. Please see our intestinal worm page for more information. Heartworm Heartworm, or Dirofilaria immitis, is a parasite that is spread by mosquitoes, so you pet does not even need to be in contact with other pets - [Working with charity for a dental pet medical crisis.](https://burwoodvet.com/working-with-charity-for-a-dental-pet-medical-crisis/) - Sometimes outreach is needed -veterinary dentistry can be life threatening - and urgent. Sometimes the most loving pet owners are not aware of how bad the teeth can be. Before pictures: 13 year old Sheiko who has cemented a bond of iron with her loving Mum Blaize who had experienced enormous adversity since 2008. When - [Why does my pet need a dental? Veterinary Dentists Explain.](https://burwoodvet.com/why-does-my-pet-need-a-dental-veterinary-dentists-explain/) - Animal dentist - Why? An Opinionated view by Dr Phil Sacks I regularly get asked Wild animals don't have dentists ? Our Domestic dog nad cats are very different from their wild ancesstors. A survey was done on lions and Wild dogs in the game parks in south afirca and a significant cause of pain - [Why choose us for your pet dental needs?](https://burwoodvet.com/why-choose-us-for-your-pet-dental-needs/) - In about 1995 Dr Phil and Dr Johan Joubert opened an animal dental veterinary clinic . It was the only referral dental clinic in South Africa for number of years. Being the only veterinary dental clinic we had the opportunity to treat an incredible diversity of canine and feline dental patients. We treated a lot of pets for dental - [What To Do If Your Adult Dog Still Has Its Baby Teeth?](https://burwoodvet.com/what-to-do-if-your-adult-dog-still-has-its-baby-teeth/) - Dogs should lose their baby teeth by the time they are adults. Find out what to do if your dog still has its baby teeth and if it is a problem? Mammals are born without teeth. Most mammals and dogs grow two sets of teeth. Sometimes when the adult teeth emerge, they do not push - [Vital Pulpotomy In A dog](https://burwoodvet.com/vital-pulpotomy-in-a-dog/) - Above: The root canal is being filled with a flowable veterinary dental composite. The pet is under anesthetic at the veterinary dental clinic. Above: The final repair At home with a repaired canine tooth Clinical signs of veterinary dental tooth fractures Usually no clinical signs they are subtle and painful initially Bleeding from tooth in - [Veterinary Dentist - The Facts](https://burwoodvet.com/veterinary-dentist-the-facts/) - Vet Dentists understand that a pets need and deserve a mouth free of pain and infection. Vet dentists know that domestic dogs and cats do NOT necessarily need teeth. ! A dental therapy often with the least need for daily care vet dental care, and vet dentist follow-up ;is often best and the pet dental plan most likely - [Veterinary Dentals](https://burwoodvet.com/veterinary-dentals/) - Just like humans, our pets are vulnerable to gum disease and problems with their teeth. Alarmingly, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats suffer from some form of dental disease by the age of three. When there is a build up of bacteria, food particles and saliva on the teeth plaque is formed. Plaque sticks - [Veterinary Dental Equipment](https://burwoodvet.com/veterinary-dental-equipment/) - This is a typical routine dental equipment pack used for dog dentals and cat dentals as was used on 25 Jan 2016. . For rabbit dentals we need additional instruments. Note the array of Veterinary dental elevators, dog dental and cat dental root planners, periodontal probes, Various extraction forceps. The white instrument is a vet - [Vet Health Checks](https://burwoodvet.com/vet-health-checks/) - Dogs and cats, on average, age five to eight times faster than humans. By age two, most dogs and cats have already reached adulthood. At age four, many are entering middle age. By age seven, many dogs, particularly larger breeds, are entering their senior years.Because dogs and cats age so rapidly, major health changes can occur in - [vet dentist](https://burwoodvet.com/vet-dentist/) - Beau, a 15 year old, really , nervous poodle cross, presented to for a Vet dental visit. He had never had his teeth brushed or cleaned. The halitosis was bad! You should be concerned about the anesthetic safety. To ensure safety the following steps are taken: Gentle , low stress handling in a quiet warm - [Vet Dental Procedure - Fixing Gum and Lips](https://burwoodvet.com/vet-dental-procedure-fixing-gum-and-lips/) - Cesar was in a car accident, and had the upper lips and gums penetrated by a hard object. There was a 5cm deep wound. Ideally an MRI would be show the extent of the lesions . After admission the oral cavity was examined and a deep gum wound was noted. (see the picture below) Picture - [Vet Dental Procedure](https://burwoodvet.com/vet-dental-procedure/) - The Veterinary dental service was fortunate to treated a Magnificent 49 kg Sarplaninac - with dog dental disease. This is an uncommon breed also called, a "Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog". This magnificent specimen needed 8 large long rooted teeth extracted, by the dog dentist, due to with painful pulp exposure of all the front teeth. This - [Vet Dental Extractions](https://burwoodvet.com/vet-dental-extractions/) - Extracting a Canine Tooth in a Dog or Cat. Canine teeth are large teeth with roots that are double as long as the tooth we can see. It is not straight forward. Dog teeth are not Pulled. The veterinary dentists making a large gum flap - using special dental drill to remove the bone around - [Ultrasonography](https://burwoodvet.com/ultrasonography/) - An ultrasound scan is an important tool to help us diagnose diseases in animals, particularly for conditions involving soft tissues, such as those found in the abdomen, or the heart. We offer and recommend the services of Dr Harold Pook, a visiting ultrasonographer for patients requiring ultrasonography or alternatively, depending on circumstances, we may recommend that your pet be taken to one - [Treating Heart Disease in Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/treating-heart-disease-in-dogs/) - Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs. Mitral Valve Disease is the deterioration of the mitral valve, which is the valve located between the left ventricle and left atrium of the heart. It is often an early indicator of heart disease. Untreated it could lead to heart failure. Mitral valve disease is more common for small dogs - [Treating a Dog with a Dental Abscess](https://burwoodvet.com/treating-a-dog-with-a-dental-abscess/) - The Veterinary dental service . treated Ishy a 3 year old Labradoodle with a dog dental abscess.. This is a much loved family pet, that was in pain and and his little body was infected! This pet needed its large long canine tooth extracted, by the dog dentist. Every pet deserves a pain free infection - [The Aim Of A Veterinary Dental](https://burwoodvet.com/the-aim-of-a-veterinary-dental/) - A very common presentation at our veterinary dental consultation is whether a particular tooth can be or treated or should it be extracted? A vet dentists objective is NOT to necessarily preserve teeth. For the following reasons Pet dogs and cats do NOT need teeth as their hunting ancestors did. They do not need to - [Specialist Referrals](https://burwoodvet.com/specialist-referrals/) - When a bird or animal develops an unusual illness or injury, there is often a need for specialised expertise and equipment to properly diagnose and treat the problem. Our clinic is a little unusual in that it offers specialist care for birds within the clinic as well as collaborating with other specialists if dogs, cats or - [Soft Tissue Issues](https://burwoodvet.com/soft-tissue-issues/) - Soft Tissue Surgeries… Our veterinarians' high level of expertise and our practice's fully equipped surgical suite allows us to perform the vast majority of soft tissue surgical procedures that your pet may require. Soft tissue surgery encompasses any surgery that is not related to bones. It includes procedures such as desexing, exploratory laporotomies, caesareans, lump - [Ringworm In Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/ringworm-in-cats/) - By Dr Phil Sacks Ringworm or Dermatophytosis is the most common infectious skin disease in cats. It is caused by a fungal agent that affects the keratin of the epidermis and the hair follicle e. A worm does not cause it. The fungi feed upon the dead cells of skin and hair causing, in people, - [Retained Roots - Cat Dental](https://burwoodvet.com/retained-roots-cat-dental/) - Meet Loki who was admitted with an infected canine tooth that was fractures and had a retained root. Loki is a 15-year-old cat that has traveled far to see the feline Dental vet, all the way from America in fact with his owners who have moved to Australia. The owner expects a thorough feline dental - [Retained Milk Teeth (Baby Teeth) In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/retained-milk-teeth-baby-teeth-in-dogs/) - Retained deciduous (or baby) teeth in dogs can be a common problem and will need veterinary attention. How many sets of teeth do dogs have? Dogs have two sets of teeth in their lifetime. There are 28 deciduous teeth, also known as their baby teeth, puppy milk teeth , or puppy teeth, and 42 permanent - [Retained Deciduous or Milk Teeth In Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/retained-deciduous-or-milk-teeth-in-cats/) - What to Do if your cat Still Has Its Baby Teeth? Cats should lose their baby teeth by the time they are Adults. Find out what to do if your kitten still has its baby teeth and if it is a problem? Above: Retained canine teeth in a cat Mammals are born without teeth. Most - [Removing Over 20 teeth!](https://burwoodvet.com/removing-over-20-teeth/) - Sometimes the oral cavity has advanced dog dental disease. This Schnauzer was much loved and appeared to be happy and eating well , which would explain the advanced dental disease. In this case the Vet dentist usually charges a fixed fee and removes many of the infected teeth in a single Veterinary Dental Procedure. Often - [Radiography](https://burwoodvet.com/radiography/) - Our hospital is fully equipped to take radiographs (often called X-rays) of your pet. Our veterinarians will discuss your pet's case and conduct a thorough physical examination to determine if your pet requires radiographs. Radiographs are a very important tool to help us diagnose diseases in animals, particularly for conditions involving bones, the chest or - [Rabbit Dentistry](https://burwoodvet.com/rabbit-dentistry/) - Rabbit Teeth - by Dr Phil Sacks Rabbits have 4 upper incisors teeth and 2 lower incisors - that fit between the upper onces. Rabbit teeth continue to grow throughout their lives. The bunny incisor teeth are to cut the grass, and the rabbit heek teeth are to grind the grass in a side ways - [Puppy Vet Care](https://burwoodvet.com/puppy-vet-care/) - Caring for your new puppy House Training - Puppy Socialisation Ask for our free puppy packs! with free product and information about house breaking, diet, etc… So, you've got a puppy. A couple of kilograms of love, energy, enthusiasm and fur! There are few things that compare to the sight of your puppy running to - [Poodle Dental Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/poodle-dental-surgery/) - Miniature poodles have very delicate teeth and tiny often twisted roots and the poodle vet dentist needs to take care when extracting the delicate poodle teeth. Alice came in for tooth restoration, but the tooth needed to be sectioned into three, and gently removed by the Poodle vet dentist. The maxillary 4th premolar 208 is - [Pet Insurance](https://burwoodvet.com/pet-insurance/) - Pet insurance is becoming more and more popular in Australia. It offers you peace of mind as it covers some or all of the treatment costs if your pet was ever involved in an accident or suffers a sudden illness. There is no equivalent of Medicare for pets, thus often treatment costs exceed what an - [Orthopaedics](https://burwoodvet.com/orthopaedics/) - Orthopaedic surgery encompasses any surgery that is related to bones or joints. It includes procedures such as fracture repairs, ligament repairs and spinal surgery to name a few. Our veterinarians' high level of expertise and our practice's fully equipped surgical suite allows us to perform certain orthopaedic surgical procedures that your pet may require. These - [Oronasal Fistula Repair - Dog Dental](https://burwoodvet.com/oronasal-fistula-repair-dog-dental/) - Jacquie a 15 year old Jack Russel had an oronasal fistula after an infected canine tooth was extracted. Oronanasal Fistula is an abnormal connection between the mouth - "oro" and the Nose -"nasal". So food could end up on the nose. This is a common complication after extraction of canine teeth with marked periodontal disease - [Ophthalmic Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/ophthalmic-surgery/) - Ophthalmic surgery is the specific area of pet care involving treatment of an animal's eyes. For certain breeds, this service also involves the examination and certification of breeding dogs to verify their eyes are in good condition. Eye examinations require specific equipment, such as an ophthalmoscope (a magnifying light to look into the eye). Our veterinarians - [Kitten Care](https://burwoodvet.com/kitten-care/) - Caring for your Kitten Bringing home a new kitten is an exciting time for everyone in the household. This little bundle of fluff will entertain you as it plays around your house and garden. Even the most simple of items can entertain your kitten for hours on end. Items such as paper bags, ping pong - [Molar Extraction In A Dog](https://burwoodvet.com/molar-extraction-in-a-dog/) - Molar 1 extraction in a dog. The First molar in the bottom or mandibular molar 1 - is the largest tooth in the jaw bone of a dog. In a staffie the tooth is massive and needs a 1 hour surgical extraction by the canine dentist. Above: Note how large the tooth is - and - [Mast Cell Tumours In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/mast-cell-tumours-in-dogs/) - By Dr Phil Sacks I have treated 100's of Mast cell tumours in dogs in private veterinary practice as they are one of the most common tumors in dogs and in my experience extremely common especially in Staffies, Pit bulls, Boxers. Mast cells are tissue cells that live for about 40 days , and they come - [Mast Cell Tumours – Mastocytoma in Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/mast-cell-tumours-mastocytoma-in-dogs/) - I have treated 100's of Mast cell tumours in dogs in private veterinary practice as they are one of the most common tumors in dogs and in my experience extremely common especailly in Staffies, Pit bulls, Boxers. Mast cells are tissue cells that live for about 40 days , and they come from the Bone marrow - [Intestinal Worms](https://burwoodvet.com/intestinal-worms/) - There are two broad categories of worms that may affect our pet dogs and cats, intestinal worms and heartworms. Please see our heartworm page for more information. Intestinal Worms Worming is one of the first health care issues pet owners need to address as pups and kittens are the most susceptible. As their name suggests, - [How to Recognise A Dog Tooth Abscess and What To Do About It](https://burwoodvet.com/how-to-recognise-a-dog-tooth-abscess-and-what-to-do-about-it/) - The most common cause of facial swellings presented to this veterinary dentist is a tooth root abscess. The dog dentists note that specifically upper fourth premolar tooth, and upper canines is most commonly associated with facial swellings. Any tooth can theoretically cause a swelling or draining tract. Diseased teeth in dogs mouth causing an abscess - [How Old Is My Dog In Human Years?](https://burwoodvet.com/how-old-is-my-dog-in-human-years/) - The key factors that determine how long a dog will live are: Size of dog. Generally, small dogs live much longer than large dogs. NOTE! IN the first year of life they reach mid teen….wow! AND by the second year of life already in their 20's…fast growing. Breed. The breed of dog is a strong - [How Old Is My Cat In Human Years?](https://burwoodvet.com/how-old-is-my-cat-in-human-years/) - How old is my cat in human years The Cat Year calculator below that converts your cat's age to human age or vice-versa - try it ? Notice how rapidly cats become teenagers, and how rapidly they grow during the first few years of life. Cats spend a relatively small proportion of their lives in - [Home Setup For Your Cat](https://burwoodvet.com/home-setup-for-your-cat/) - The cat vets in Burwood want happy stress free pet cats. Follow the five home recommendations to improve the quality of life of your cat: Provide a safe place for your cat The cat-vet knows that cats tend to 'avoid and evade' rather than confront a situation. A safe place enables the cat to withdraw - [Herpes In Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/herpes-in-cats/) - Herpes virus is the most important of the viruses making up the feline 'snuffles' complex. It causes an infection of the upper respiratory tract and eyes of both domestic and exotic cats. It is caused by feline herpes virus type 1 and does not affect people, dogs and other animals. It is extremely 'catchy' between - [Heartworm](https://burwoodvet.com/heartworm/) - There are two broad categories of worms that may affect our pet dogs and cats, heartworm and intestinal worms. Please see our intestinal worm page for more information. HeartwormHeartworm, or Dirofilaria immitis, is a parasite that is spread by mosquitoes, so you pet does not even need to be in contact with other pets to - [GumSwelling, Caudal Buccal Traumatic Granulomas in a Cat](https://burwoodvet.com/gumswelling-caudal-buccal-traumatic-granulomas-in-a-cat/) - Gum Swelling in young cats. The typical presentation at the cat dentist is a young cat, about 5 -7 months old presented for swellings or a growth in mouth on the back gums -usually on both sides. The situation arises when there is a malocclusion of the upper back premolar teeth ; in which they - [Feline Stomatitis Gingivitis & Feline Tooth Resorption](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-stomatitis-gingivitis-feline-tooth-resorption/) - Feline dental disease - Feline Dental Dilemmas Cats with dental disease will still usually eat with very painful mouths ! The following two syndromes are unique to cats because of their unique immune systems Feline Gingivitis - Stomatitis Gingivitis and Stomatitis Diagnosis - A veterinary dentist would consider the following: evaluation of the oral cavity - [Gum Disease - Veterinary Periodontics](https://burwoodvet.com/gum-disease-veterinary-periodontics/) - According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, more than 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats develop gum disease by the age of three years. Periodontal disease is the most common condition animal dentists see affecting dogs and cats. Infection and inflammation of the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth are caused - [Greyhound Vet Dental - Carnasial Tooth Extraction](https://burwoodvet.com/greyhound-vet-dental-carnasial-tooth-extraction/) - Greyhounds have rather unique dental problems. The receding gum that progresses with age often results in root exposure, and is common in our Greyhound Rescue dogs presented for Adoption. The bacterial load on the tooth gum margin often results in tartar and plaque on a greyhound's teeth which, if not removed, will results in gingivitis - [Greyhound Tooth Abscess](https://burwoodvet.com/greyhound-tooth-abscess/) - 80 % of Greyhounds will have dental disease buy the age of Two. The veterinary dentists for Greyhounds recommend basic oral cleaning. . About 15 seconds of wiping the tooth gum margin make a big difference! Signs of Greyhound dental disease include; Bad breath Redness of the gums and Discoloration of teeth BELOW: Getting our - [Gingival Hyperplasia In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/gingival-hyperplasia-in-dogs/) - Gingival hyperplasia refers to the pathological growth of excess gum tissue as a result of (Dr Phil suspects) periodontal diseae . See the picture below: There are some breeds that are more commonly affected to gingival hyperplasia Like the Great Dane, Doberman and Boxers . So Why the Gum growth ? As the frpreiodindal pocket - [Geriatric Dog Dental Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/geriatric-dog-dental-surgery/) - The aim of our veterinary dentist is a mouth free of pain and infection. An infected mouth leads to pain and not being healthy, with bacteria getting into the blood stream and affecting the liver, kidneys and heart. Quoting Veterinary Dental Specialist Dr Holmstrom "Quality of life is also important issue for geriatric patients. Allowing - [Frequently Asked Vet Dental Questions](https://burwoodvet.com/frequently-asked-vet-dental-questions/) - How long does it take to get an appointment with the Dentistry veterinarian? A Usually with in 72 hours Do I have to have a referral n in order to be able to make an appointment with the vet Dentist? No, not needed How long will the receiving appointment take? The appointment will take 30 - [Flea And Tick Control](https://burwoodvet.com/flea-and-tick-control/) - Flea Control Fleas are most often seen during the warmer months but as we keep our homes nice and warm throughout winter, we see fleas all year round. Only a small part of the adult flea population actually lives on your pet. The fleas' eggs and larvae live in the environment and can survive for - [FIV - Feline Aids](https://burwoodvet.com/fiv-feline-aids/) - Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) - by Dr Phil Sacks Both viruses have been around relatively similar time frames (HIV since 1981 FIV isolated first in1987) Both affects similar cell types The disease course has a similar time progression And also similar clinical signs and outcome The hallmark of FIV infection is progressive disruption of immune - [Feline Tooth Resorption (FORL)](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-tooth-resorption-forl/) - Feline odontoclastic resorption lesions - FORL's are a common and painful condition, seen by cat dentists, in domestic cats. Cat dental studies have shown over 50% of adult cats develop tooth resorption. The teeth become functionally destroyed, and painful as a result of tooth resorption. These feline dental lesions were originally called feline odontoclastic resorption lesions or neck lesions, and cat dental "cavities" because - [Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-infectious-peritonitis-fip/) - As many readers of Felines will be aware, this disease occurs sporadically, and is usually fatal. This article is quite technical, and should be kept as a reference for time when your pet is thought to have FIP, so that the interested cat owner can understand what is happening to its pet, and why laboratory - [Feline Gum Disease/Kitten Gingivitis](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-gum-disease-kitten-gingivitis/) - Three classifications of kitten dental disease. Juvenile hyperplastic gingivitis - young cats with red very inflamed gums Early onset gingivitis - moderately inflamed red gums in kittens and young cats at the veterinary dentist. Juvenile onset gingivitis and periodontitius - gum and periodontal disease Tooth Resorption - the process when tooth structure breaks down, usually - [Feline Epilepsy - Basics and Therapy](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-epilepsy-basics-and-therapy/) - What is a Cat Seizure or epileptic fit? Any involuntary or uncontrolled muscular contractions in cats may represent a seizure. Feline Seizures are classified into several categories. About 1% of cats will seizure at least once in their lifetime. Causes of FELINE epilepsy More brain tumours in older cats FIP virus - in younger cats - [Feline Dental Procedure](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-dental-procedure/) - How does a cat dental work? The Cat dentist will examine the patient awake and discuss the cat dental therapy. The option of dental X-rays will be recommended. The option of using periodontal antimicrobial sealants discussed and recommended after a veterinary dental scaling. The option of filling the cats extraction site with bone filler will - [Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis](https://burwoodvet.com/feline-chronic-gingivostomatitis/) - Adapted from work by Veterinary dental Specialist. Who was Phil Sacks' veterinary dental teacher in South Africa. Feline chronic gingivostomatitis appears to to be an immune mediated diseae to chronic antigenic stimulation. Multicat are over represented with this multifactorial disease The Cat dentist treatments involves feline dental extractions of at least all premolar and molar teeth, - [Facts About Cognitive Canine Disorder](https://burwoodvet.com/facts-about-cognitive-canine-disorder/) - Adapted from From notes by Susan and Michael Cain What is Canine Cognitive Dysfunction ? "CCD is a degenerative process similar to Alzheimer's in humans," explains Fanucchi. "Confusion, affected social relationships, changes in activity level, apathy, increased anxiety, compulsive behaviors, restlessness, fear of familiar objects and people, aggression, and changes in sleep-wake cycle as well as - [Epilepsy In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/epilepsy-in-dogs/) - Canine Epilepsy (The Basics) What is a dog Seizure? Any involuntary or uncontrolled muscular contractions in dogs may represent a seizure. Canine Seizures are classified into several categories. About 5% of dogs and 1% of cats will seizure at least once in their lifetime. Generalized dog seizures are the most common. The entire body is - [Emergency Procedures](https://burwoodvet.com/emergency-procedures/) - We provide emergency care for critical illness or injury that occur during clinic hours but we are not a 24 hour clinic. Outside business hours emergency cases are referred to the:Pet Emergency and Specialist Centre, 1103 Dandenong Road, Malvern East - Phone (03) 9569 3677 or Animal Emergency Centre, 37 Blackburn Road, Mt Waverley (03) - [Ear Infections In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/ear-infections-in-dogs/) - "My dog keeps on scratching his ears" Dogs with sore ears usually do not just have dog ear infections! But the itchy ears are, almost always a sign of other diseases. Therefore, the vets' goal in dealing with sore ears in dogs should be to find the condition that allowed the "otitis" or dog ear - [Dog Vaccinations](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-vaccinations/) - Vaccination has revolutionised control of infectious disease in our pets. It is essential that all pets are adequately vaccinated to help protect the pet population as a whole. Responsible pet care requires puppies to be given their initial course of vaccinations, but this cannot protect them for the rest of their lives. Adult dogs require - [Dog Separation Anxiety](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-separation-anxiety/) - Dogs are pack animals and need company. Dogs thrive best in a social environment. Being alone may result in separation anxiety. Separation-related behaviour problems has been estimated at 20% of the dog population ! Separation anxiety is a big problem. Some dogs are overly attached to a member of the family. Does my dog have - [Dog Pregnancy and Whelping](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-pregnancy-and-whelping/) - Pregnancy and Whelping Bitches can whelp (give birth) 55 - 70 days after mating. In general, the expected date of whelping is around 63 days after the last mating. More accurate prediction can be made if your bitch's cycle is monitored by vaginal smear or blood testing. Is my bitch about to go into labour - [Dog Dental Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-dental-surgery/) - Jerry a 9 year old dog - came to for her Aqis accredited vet examination and a rabies vaccination for export to Taiwan. His oral cavity was "shocking" in that there was advanced periodontal disease, plaque , tartar and a very smelly mouth. The owner had been living with the doggy halitosis. - Jerry needed - [Dog Carnasial Tooth Restoration](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-carnasial-tooth-restoration/) - This patient has carnasial tooth with an enamel fracture, that has not reached the pulp yet! and Being the Largest tooth in the mouth, saving it is much better than removing it. It is a primary chewing and shearing tooth in a canine oral cavity. Ceasar a magnificnet German Shepard - damaged his upper premolar - [Dog Dementia - Jimmy's Story](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-dementia-jimmys-story/) - Picture By Tamara Kenneally or http://www.tamarakenneallyphotography.com/ The Journey As told By Kira Jimmy has been intensely bonded with me since he was rescued. Suffering from regular seizures, blindness, poor health and a past marred by severe neglect, a profound connection was forged between us. Aside from sharing our days together, for many years our most cherished - [Diabetes In Dogs and Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/diabetes-in-dogs-and-cats/) - Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs and Feline diabetes. Dogs and Cats and Birds each have very different very different types of Diabetic syndromes. The veterinary treatment of diabetes in pets is managed according to species. Diabetes in dogs A dog is an omnivore- in nature preferring offal to pure meat - Diabetic Dogs still have relatively - [Diabetes In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/diabetes-in-dogs/) - Canine Diabetus or Diabetes Mellitus in dogs is a common endocrine disorder that affects our pet dogs in a similar way to humans. It is usually caused by a lack of insulin in the body, Insulin is produced in the pancreas. and allows the body's cells to utilise glucose from the blood. When a diabetic - [Diabetes in Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/diabetes-in-cats/) - A cat is a carnivore - like many human children, they don't like vegetables! Feline Diabetes is usually as a result of insulin resistance - IE; there is a "fortune" of insulin produced; an over production on insulin, the pancreas Islet cells are hyperactive , and it leads to Islet "exhaustion" or depletion as they - [Desexing](https://burwoodvet.com/desexing/) - Desexing or neutering your pet is a surgical procedure that prevents them from being able to reproduce. In male pets it is commonly referred to as "castration", and in female pets as "spaying".This is a frequent surgery performed by our vets, and generally your pet is home by the evening of surgery. The most common age - [Dental Disease Progression](https://burwoodvet.com/dental-disease-progression/) - VETERINARY DENTAL DISEASE We really need to see your pet for a dental , is a common request given by our dental vets to the pet owners . So you are not alone Pet dental disease is not only common, but is essentially part of the aging process. . With some further explanation it will - [Dental Surgery for Dog With A Heart Murmur](https://burwoodvet.com/dental-surgery-for-dog-with-a-heart-murmur/) - Tilly is a 9 year old maltese cross dog who presented with shocking teeth, including: Periodontal disease Plaque Tartar Tilly also and a moderate grade heart murmur. Picture taken 2 hours after the procedure - Tilly back with her owner and Our Vet Dentist The aim of the Veterinary anaesthetic Dental procedure is to result in - [Cushings Disease in Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/cushings-disease-in-dogs/) - Cushing Disease dogs - Canine hyperadrenocorticism, Canine hyperadrenocorticism is a hormonal disorder that affects dogs and other animals. It is caused by an overproduction of the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal gland. Cortisol plays a role in regulating many body processes, including metabolism, the immune system, and the stress response. Symptoms - [Clinical Pathology](https://burwoodvet.com/clinical-pathology/) - Clinical pathology involves the laboratory evaluation of blood, fluids or body tissues in order to identify existing disease. Common laboratory tests include blood chemistries, complete blood counts, blood clotting times, urinalysis, faecal tests, biopsy examination, cultures and infectious disease testing. Our animal hospital is equipped with an in-house laboratory that allows our veterinarians to quickly - [Chronic Kidney Failure In A Cat](https://burwoodvet.com/chronic-kidney-failure-in-a-cat/) - By Dr Phil Sacks Kidney failure is a very common problem in older cats. As a veterinarian in private practice explaining the cause, prognosis and treatment and possible prevention of kidney disease is an every day occurrence. To start all pets should see a veterinarian at least once a year for a general clinical examination. - [Chihuahua Dental Disease](https://burwoodvet.com/chihuahua-dental-disease/) - Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets. Your Chihuahua is more likely to need a Chihuahua Dental than other dogs. A Chihuahua Dental is usually needed to control pain and infection in their small overcrowded oral cavity. Dental disease in Chihuahuas starts with tartar build-up on the Molar teeth and progresses to - [Cat's Broken Canine Tooth](https://burwoodvet.com/cats-broken-canine-tooth/) - Broken cat teeth are painful feline dental problems. Trauma is the most common cause of tooth fracture in cats. The upper canine teeth are the most common teeth to be fractured (broken). Canine teeth fracture when cats jump down from heights. The tips of these canine teeth often fracture from the impact. Why Feline Dentist - [Cat Vaccination](https://burwoodvet.com/cat-vaccination/) - Vaccination has revolutionised control of infectious disease in our pets. It is essential that all pets are adequately vaccinated to help protect the pet population as a whole. Responsible pet care requires kittens to be given their initial course of vaccinations, but this cannot protect them for the rest of their lives. Adult cats require - [Cat Dental - Full Mouth Extraction!](https://burwoodvet.com/cat-dental-full-mouth-extraction/) - Why Teeth Removal is Best When Your Patient Has Feline Stomatitis Know the signs of feline stomatitis and how to treat it! Based on information By Veterinary dental specialist John Lewis. Above: The feline Dental nursing team. Feline stomatitis is an exquisitely painful condition, and it can be a frustrating condition for pet owners and - [Carnassial Teeth Fractures in Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/carnassial-teeth-fractures-in-dogs/) - Penny loves chewing bones, and the biggest teeth in a dogs mouth are the upper fourth premolars - called carnassial teeth. They are the teeth Hyenas use to chew bones in Africa game parks. Penny fractured both of her carnassial teeth. She was presented to Canine Dental Hygiene Services. They diagnosed the slab fracture and - [Caring For Your Older Cat](https://burwoodvet.com/caring-for-your-older-cat/) - The Older Cat - Twilight Years With improved medical care and an understanding of proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, humans are living longer. The same is true for our cats. The standard of nutrition has improved, our insight into disease has evolved and basic and specialized healthcare has improved enormously. The result is, our - [Care Of A Greyhound's Teeth](https://burwoodvet.com/care-of-a-greyhounds-teeth/) - Greyhound Vets are seeing more greys, both off the track, and greyhound rescues. Greyhound Dentists see pets with significant calculus, plaque, tartar and advanced gum disease. The Greyhound mouth appears to be smell and be painful is often referred to as "greyhound teeth" on the in rescue notes. Greyhound dental disease is often associated with - [Capping a Dog's Canine Teeth](https://burwoodvet.com/capping-a-dogs-canine-teeth/) - Bandit is an 2 year old Boarder Collie that had been chewing away at a cage - and eroding the tips of all four of her canine teeth. She was presented for vet dental treatment - to Vet Dentist ON the veterinary dental examination all four canine teeth were worn - bit there was no - [Canine Tooth Restoration](https://burwoodvet.com/canine-tooth-restoration/) - Not so long ago veterinarians did not treat tooth fractures or damaged teeth. Now we know that many patients suffered silently as the tooth slowly died and became abscessed. once the pulp cavity is exposed , this is always painful, as it is in humans even if we are not aware of it. Is the - [Canine Entropian Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/canine-entropian-surgery/) - What is Entropian? It's inverted eyelids. This is usually an easy problem to correct . A sharpei was presented with entropion of both eyes. The surgery involved removing an elliptical flap from the area where the skin is excessive. and then closing the surgical wound with thin suture - plastic surgery! - [Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Patients](https://burwoodvet.com/canine-cognitive-dysfunction-patients/) - (Based on imformation by Lisa Radosta, DVM, DACVB) Dog Dementia or Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), is an age-related neurobehavioral syndrome leading to a decline in cognitive function that can be devastating to the pet -owner bond. Dog Dementia or CCD , is more common as Companion animals are living longer. Roughly 14.7% are older than 11 years. Canine - [Canine Cognitive Dysfunction or Dog Dementia](https://burwoodvet.com/canine-cognitive-dysfunction-or-dog-dementia/) - Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) is a dementia-like syndrome that occurs in approximately 15% of older dogs . Cause Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) is a neurological degenerative disorder of senior dogs and cats characterized by gradual cognitive decline and increasing brain pathology. Elderly animals are less able to perform a variety of cognitive tasks compared to - [Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD)](https://burwoodvet.com/canine-cognitive-dysfunction-ccd/) - What is CCD? CCD is an age-related neurobehavioral syndrome leading to a decline in cognitive function. It can be devastating to the pet/owner relationship, with dogs sometimes even forgetting their people. We will often watch out loved pets age and become senile. We try and eliminate suffering , ensure a good quality life and work - [Broken Tooth Repair Options](https://burwoodvet.com/broken-tooth-repair-options/) - What Can a Veterinary Dentist Do For a Broken Tooth? If a patient presents to a dental veterinarian soon after a tooth fracture occurs, there are a number of treatment options available. Firstly - if the fracture dose not enter the pulp cavity - the veterinary dentist may smooth, bond and light cure the fractured - [Being A Veterinary Dentist](https://burwoodvet.com/being-a-veterinary-dentist/) - Dogs and Cats need Dentals I was given a basic dental course at Uni by Vet dental specialist Professor Frank J.M. Verstraete, Once he left the faculty of Vet science, the dental facility closed down. A complete veterinary dental service for pets was then started by Animal dentist Dr Johan Joubert working with Dr Philip - [Being A Vet Dentist](https://burwoodvet.com/being-a-vet-dentist/) - A Vet Dentist is skilled in pet dental procedures, and will enhance the pet dental care that they provide. To become a proficient animal vet dentist takes a lot of time and effort, way above the basic training offered in vet school. A vet dentist needs a lot of mentoring by experienced dentists and post - [Bad Breath or Halitosis In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/bad-breath-or-halitosis-in-dogs/) - By Specialist Veterinary Dentists at UC Davis - adapted What specific dog breeds are more prone than others to halitosis? It has not been reported that specific dog breeds would be more prone to halitosis. However, specific dog breeds (for example, toy breeds) are known to have more often gum disease, and therefore more often bad - [Bad Breath In Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/bad-breath-in-dogs/) - Halitosis in Dogs What specific dog breeds are more prone than others to halitosis? Specific dog breeds (for example, toy breeds) are known to have more often gum disease, and therefore more often bad breath. Most common Miniature poodle crosses and Spaniel crosses with lip fold pyoderma Do flat-nosed breeds often develop severe halitosis? Is - [Bad Breath In Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/bad-breath-in-cats/) - Many cats suffer with not just bad breath, which can be a symptom of something more sinister lurking within the oral cavity, but all too often they are suffering from truly painful and debilitating dental and oral health diseases. The top five most common dental and oral health conditions will be discussed more in depth - [A Typical Dog Dental - With Pictures](https://burwoodvet.com/a-typical-dog-dental-with-pictures/) - What to Expect at a Dog Dentist. Webster is your typical toy poodle cross - and one of the most popular small breeds of dogs in Australia. He is 10 years old and was presented to for a dental second opinion. Did Webster need a dental ? His older owners have noticed blackening of the ## Pages - [Home](https://burwoodvet.com/) - Your Caring Local Vet Comprehensive Veterinarian Services For Your Dogs, Cats, Birds and Other Creatures. Veterinarians with an extra passion for pet dentistry. Explore our services Expert Veterinary Service Burwood Vet is situated in Burwood, Victoria. Our clinic thrives on patient care. Behind the scenes "at the back" - we really care about your pets. We - [Mel Vincent - Behaviourist](https://burwoodvet.com/mel-vincent-behaviourist/) - Mel Vincent Behaviourist Animals have been a constant theme in Mel's life. She doesn't remember when she started rescuing them, but there are photos of her feeding orphaned baby birds when she's around 3 years old. Her childhood teachers would tell you that she'd flatly refuse to get on a bus for a school excursion if she - [About Us](https://burwoodvet.com/about-us/) - Expert Veterinary Service At Burwood Vet we understand the deep connections people form with their dogs, cats, birds and other animal friends and our veterinarians and nurses provide caring, competent and quality veterinary. The animal hospital has individually heated areas for each patient. We have expert veterinarians for dogs, cats and birds. Specialisation ranging from - [Wei - Vet Nurse](https://burwoodvet.com/wei-vet-nurse/) - Wei Veterinary Nurse Wei joined our team in early 2022 as a placement student nurse. She was such an amazing student that we very quickly added her to our paid staff. Wei has since completed her studies and is now a fully qualified vet nurse. Wei has been working as a dental nurse for humans - [Header](https://burwoodvet.com/header/) - CALL US NOW: (03) 9808 9011 HomeAbout Us Our Team Dr. Phil Sacks Dr. Shereni Joshi Dr. Ruth Barrett Dr. Kelly Gan Mel Vincent - Behaviourist Eithan Giles - Senior Nurse Katelyn - Vet Nurse Dakota - Vet Nurse Lisa - Vet Nurse Wei - Trainee Vet NurseDog/Cat Services Pet Health Checks Wellness Programs Dog - [Cat Vaccinations](https://burwoodvet.com/cat-vaccinations/) - Cat Vaccinations Cat Vaccination Vaccination has revolutionised control of infectious disease in our pets. It is essential that all pets are adequately vaccinated to help protect the pet population as a whole. Responsible pet care requires kittens to be given their initial course of vaccinations, but this cannot protect them for the rest of their - [Wellness Programs](https://burwoodvet.com/wellness-programs/) - Our Wellness Programs Preventative Veterinary Medical Treatment at an Exceptional Price Preventative Health Care can help your pet live a longer, happier and healthier life. At Burwood Vet, we have 3 Wellness Programs that make preventative health a whole lot more affordable. It's not pet insurance but is an annual subscription that will help you - [Online Bookings](https://burwoodvet.com/online-bookings/) - [Dog/Cat Services](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-cat-services/) - Our Services At Burwood Vet we offer a wide range of veterinary services to cover all of your pet's medical needs. Our Services Burwood Vet is a full service veterinary clinic. We are a general practice vet that is well known for our vet dentistry.We are also known as Bird Vet Melbourne as we run - [Articles/Blogs](https://burwoodvet.com/articles-blogs/) - Our Latest Articles and Blogs - [Contact](https://burwoodvet.com/contact/) - CONTACT US CONTACT US For any non-urgent inquiries you can fill out the contact form below and we will get back to you as soon as we can. This form is for general inquiries only. Please note that we do not dispense medical advice via email. Nothing replaces an in-person consult. The best way to - [Cat Dentistry](https://burwoodvet.com/cat-dentistry/) - Cat Dentistry Feline Dentistry - Cat Dentist If your cat has dental disease or a toothache, you may not notice it !! At the annual vaccination, a feline dental exam and health check-up is done. Dr Phil is experienced in cat dentistry. A bad smell from our cat's teeth, reline dental tartar build-up m red - [Lisa - Vet Nurse](https://burwoodvet.com/lisa-vet-nurse/) - Lisa Veterinary Nurse Lisa joined our team in February 2022. She started veterinary nursing in 1995 combining her love of animals with her unfinished physiotherapist degree. She worked in several veterinary practices in South East Melbourne, completing her Certificate 3 in Veterinary Nursing at Box Hill TAFE. She has been working at the Mont Albert Veterinary Surgery for 25 years, whilst raising - [Dakota - Vet Nurse](https://burwoodvet.com/dakota-vet-nurse/) - Dakota Veterinary Nurse Dakota joined our team in early 2021 as a placement student nurse and became part of our permanent team in September 2021. Dakota came to the veterinary industry because she was driven to help animals and make a change in their lives. While Dakota is known as a cat person (she's not - [Katelyn - Vet Nurse](https://burwoodvet.com/katelyn-vet-nurse/) - Katelyn Veterinary Nurse Katelyn joined our team at the start of 2021. She came to the veterinary industry because of her passion for animals. As a child she was always bringing home animals that needed help. It didn't matter what type of animal - she'd bring them all home. (She still does this.) Over the - [Dr. Shereni Joshi](https://burwoodvet.com/dr-shereni-joshi/) - Dr. Shereni Joshi Veterinarian Dr Shereni qualified in 2002 from the University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort. She spent over a year in the UK working as a small animal veterinarian. She then returned to South Africa where she worked at the SPCA and did some work at the Pretoria Zoo. In Pretoria, she opened a companion - [Eithan Giles - Senior Nurse](https://burwoodvet.com/eithan-giles-senior-nurse/) - Eithan Giles Senior Nurse/Student Nurse Trainer Eithan Giles joined our team in November 2020 as a fully qualified veterinary nurse. Eithan found his way to vet nursing while sitting in our waiting room with his sick cockatiel Zelda. He decided to become a vet nurse while waiting for his appointment because he was inspired to - [Dr. Kelly Gan](https://burwoodvet.com/dr-kelly-gan/) - Dr. Kelly Gan Veterinarian Dr Kelly Gan is the newest member of the Bird Vet Melbourne team. Which explains why we haven't chased her around with a camera much yet! Kelly graduated from Melbourne University in 2021 with a Bachelor of Science in Zoology and a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. During her final years in - [Dr. Ruth Barrett](https://burwoodvet.com/dr-ruth-barrett/) - Dr. Ruth Barrett Veterinarian Ruth has been a valuable part-time member of our veterinary team for 5 years. As well as avian medicine, she is experienced in dog, cat, rabbit and guinea pig clinical practice and surgery. She is particularly fond of cockatiels and has three at home. In her spare time, Ruth likes to - [Dr. Phil Sacks](https://burwoodvet.com/dr-phil-sacks/) - Dr. Phil Sacks OWNER/VET DIRECTOR Dr Phil moved with his family to Australia in 2001 for a safer life. His first vet appointment in Melbourne was as a small animal Anaesthetist at the Melbourne University Veterinary Science teaching hospital in Werebee. His second vet appointment was as a Veterinary pathologist at Gribbles Veterinary Pathology. Phil - [Dog Dentistry](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-dentistry/) - Dog Dentistry Dog Dental Problems If your dog has dental disease or a toothache, you may not notice it !! At the annual vaccination a canine dental exam and health check-up is done . Dr Phil is experienced in dog dentistry. A bad smell from our dogs teeth, canine dental tartar build-up , red gums - [Veterinary Orthopaedics](https://burwoodvet.com/veterinary-orthopaedics/) - Veterinary Orthopaedics Orthopaedics Orthopaedic surgery encompasses any surgery that is related to bones or joints. It includes procedures such as fracture repairs, ligament repairs and spinal surgery to name a few. Our veterinarians' high level of expertise and our practice's fully equipped surgical suite allows us to perform certain orthopaedic surgical procedures that your pet - [Desexing Surgery](https://burwoodvet.com/desexing-surgery/) - Cat and Dog Desexing Surgery Speys & Castrations at an Affordable Price Desexing Desexing or neutering your pet is a surgical procedure that prevents them from being able to reproduce. In male pets it is commonly referred to as "castration", and in female pets as "spaying".This is a frequent surgery performed by our vets, and generally - [Dog Vaccinations](https://burwoodvet.com/dog-vaccinations/) - Dog Vaccinations Puppy Vaccination Puppies are 'temporarily' protected against many diseases by antibodies received through their mother's milk. These maternal antibodies decline in the first few months of their lives, however until they drop sufficiently they can also neutralise vaccines. This is why a series of vaccinations is necessary in a puppy. Adult Dog Vaccination - [Pet Health Checks](https://burwoodvet.com/pet-health-checks/) - Dog and Cat Health Checks Keep your pets healthy with regular checkups! Pet Health Checks Dogs and cats, on average, age five to eight times faster than humans. By age two, most dogs and cats have already reached adulthood. At age four, many are entering middle age. By age seven, many dogs, particularly larger breeds, are ## Categories - [All Posts](https://burwoodvet.com/category/all-posts/) - [Pet Dentistry](https://burwoodvet.com/category/pet-dentistry/) - [Dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/category/dogs/) - [Health Check](https://burwoodvet.com/category/health-check/) - [Cats](https://burwoodvet.com/category/cats/) - [Pet Medical Conditions](https://burwoodvet.com/category/pet-medical-conditions/) - [Birds](https://burwoodvet.com/category/birds/) - [Behaviour](https://burwoodvet.com/category/behaviour/) - [Older Pets](https://burwoodvet.com/category/older-pets/) - [Kidney](https://burwoodvet.com/category/kidney/) - [Puppies](https://burwoodvet.com/category/puppies/) - [Kittens](https://burwoodvet.com/category/kittens/) - [Exotic Pets](https://burwoodvet.com/category/exotic-pets/) ## Tags - [cats](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/cats/) - [cat enclosure](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/cat-enclosure/) - [cat housing](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/cat-housing/) - [enrichment](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/enrichment/) - [indoor cat](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/indoor-cat/) - [cat exercise](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/cat-exercise/) - [photobiomodulation](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/photobiomodulation/) - [laser](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/laser/) - [laser therapy](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/laser-therapy/) - [arthritis](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/arthritis/) - [pain relief](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/pain-relief/) - [inflammation](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/inflammation/) - [fast healing](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/fast-healing/) - [laser dog](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/laser-dog/) - [laser cat](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/laser-cat/) - [laser pet](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/laser-pet/) - [companion health](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/companion-health/) - [old dogs](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/old-dogs/) - [reduce pain](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/reduce-pain/) - [arthritic dog](https://burwoodvet.com/tag/arthritic-dog/)